hurt的过去式和过去分词是什么(知识点——hurt)

hurt

(1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt例如:

He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝。

I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。

(2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如:

You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。

I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。

(3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。例如:

My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。

I caught a cold and my head hurt. 我感冒了而且头痛。

(4)形容词,受伤的;(心灵等)受到伤害的;受损的

If you don't conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.如果不遵守交通法规,则可能受伤。

John offered an embarrassed, almost hurt expression.约翰的脸上现出一种窘迫以及几乎是自尊心受到伤害的表情。

The local agricultural economy was hurt by the severe storms last spring.

(5)名词,(精神上的)创伤;(肉体上的)伤;痛

The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。

Ouch! That hurt even worse!哎唷!这一次更痛了!

(6)be hurt被(别人)伤害

cut/hurt oneself doing sth.做某事伤人自己

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